Integrate Percy with Selenium and Java
Learn how to integrate Selenium with Java automated tests and Percy to catch visual differences in your website.
Percy integrates with your tests using both Percy and BrowserStack SDK. To establish this integration, choose the appropriate SDK and refer to the following section accordingly:
To integrate your Java based test suite with Percy using the BrowserStack SDK, follow these steps:
Prerequisites
Before you start, ensure that you have a BrowserStack Automate account using the BrowserStack SDK to integrate your test script.
Set BrowserStack credentials
Save your BrowserStack credentials as environment variables. It simplifies running your test suite from your local or CI environment. You can export the environment variables for the Username and Access Key of your BrowserStack account or you can set it in the config file.
Update your BrowserStack config file
In the browserstack.yml file:
-
Set
percy: true. -
Set a
projectName.
After you run a test, an Automate project and a Percy project are created with the project name you set here.
If a Percy project by the name you set in thebrowserstack.ymlfile already exists, your screenshots are added to the same project. However, if the name matches an App Percy project, your visual tests will continue to run, but an error message will appear in your logs. Your functional tests still run as expected. -
Set
percyCaptureMode: manual.
Below sample browserstack.yml file shows how to set the percy, the projectName, and the percyCaptureMode parameters.
Manually add Percy screenshot method to update test script
To manually capture screenshots, implement the following steps in your test script:
- Import the BrowserStack Percy SDK in your test script.
- Add the
PercySDK.screenshot(driver, name)method at required points in your test script to get the screenshots you want.
Here’s an example:
Run your test script
Congratulations!
You have successfully integrated Percy with BrowserStack SDK and created your first build. To see the build with snapshots of your application, visit your project in Percy.
When you run another build with visual changes to your application, Percy takes new screenshots. You can then see the comparisons between the two runs on the new build. You can access the Percy dashboard directly from the Automate dashboard.
You can integrate your tests using PercySDK with Percy Web or Percy with Automate. Choose Percy if you want to perform visual tests solely on the newest browsers; choose Automate if you want to run visual tests on a range of desktop, mobile, and browser combinations.
To establish this integration, choose the appropriate option and refer to the following section accordingly:
We recommend using our BrowserStack SDK for Percy integration.
Integrate Percy with your test suite to run visual tests. To do that, follow these steps:
Create a Percy project
Sign in to Percy. In Percy, create a project of the type, Web, and then name the project. After the project is created, Percy generates a token. Make a note of it. You have to use it set your environment variable in the next step.
For details on creating a project, see Create a Percy project.
Set the project token as an environment variable
Run the given command to set PERCY_TOKEN as an environment variable:
To learn about environment variables in Percy, see Percy environment variables.
Update your test script
Import the Percy library to use the method and attributes required to take screenshots.
In the following code, the percy.snapshot method is used:
We are passing the required argument which is name, and are using an <https://example.com> web application. Java example as the name of the snapshot within the percy.snapshot method.
The snapshot method arguments are:
-
name(required) - The snapshot name; must be unique to each snapshot -
options- An object containing various snapshot options. See per-snapshot configuration options
To learn more, visit Percy snapshot.
Run Percy
Run your tests using percy exec command as shown below:
If you are unable to use the percy:exec command or prefer to run your tests using IDE run options, you can use the percy exec:start and percy exec:stop commands. To learn more, visit Run Percy.
This command starts Percy, create a new Percy build, takes snapshots and uploads them to your project, and stops Percy:
Congratulations!
You have successfully created your first build on Percy. To see the build with snapshots of your application, visit your project in Percy.
When you run another build with visual changes to your application, Percy takes new snapshots. You can then see the comparisons between the two runs on the new build.
Advanced topics
Percy Snapshot command
In the preceding steps, we used the Percy Snapshot command for capturing snapshots. Percy provides various configurations to use with Percy snapshot command. To learn more visit, Percy snapshot command.
Base build selection
By default, Percy uses the previous build for comparison however, you always have the option to configure the base build for comparison as needed. To learn more, visit base build selection logic.
Related topics
Before you begin, ensure your Automate script’s capabilities are using Selenium version 3.11.0 and above.
- We recommend using Selenium 4 with Percy on Automate to boost performance and ensure increased stability while capturing screenshots.
- Capture a full-page screenshot using the full-page parameter. By default, Percy On Automate captures a single tile, for the full-page screenshot, refer to full page screenshot on Percy with Automate.
Integrate Percy on Automate with your test suite to run visual tests. To do that, follow these steps:
Step 1 - Install the latest Percy CLI
Step 2 - Install the SDK
Update the pom.xml file as shown below:
Step 3 - In the Percy dashboard make selections as below:
- Select Web as the platform.
- Select Automate to handle browser selection.
- Click Create Project.
Step 4 - Export the Percy token.
A Percy token is generated when you create a project. Export this token environment variables.
Step 5 - Update your Automate test script.
(1) Import percy_screenshot from Percy library using the below code:
(2) Use the Percy screenshot command to take required screenshots in your Automate session.
For example, in the following Java code, the percy.screenshot("name", "options") method is called twice. In the first instance, we are passing only the required argument which is “name”. In the second instance, we are passing both the required and optional “options”.
(3) Add the browser capabilities to your test script
We recommend running your build using a single browser like Chrome or Firefox, to begin with. Once you have achieved stability with Chrome or Firefox, you can set up cross-browser testing.
// Add the following capabilities to your test script
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "Chrome");
capabilities.setCapability("browserVersion", "latest");
HashMap<String, Object> browserstackOptions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
browserstackOptions.put("os", "Windows");
browserstackOptions.put("osVersion", "10");
capabilities.setCapability("bstack:options", browserstackOptions);
// Add these capabilities to your test script
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("os", "Windows");
caps.setCapability("os_version", "10");
caps.setCapability("browser", "Chrome");
caps.setCapability("browser_version", "latest");
Step 6 - Run the build
We're sorry to hear that. Please share your feedback so we can do better
Contact our Support team for immediate help while we work on improving our docs.
We're continuously improving our docs. We'd love to know what you liked
We're sorry to hear that. Please share your feedback so we can do better
Contact our Support team for immediate help while we work on improving our docs.
We're continuously improving our docs. We'd love to know what you liked
Thank you for your valuable feedback!